When an action of the executive is declared ultra-vires, it is a control exercised by the
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When an action of the executive is declared ultra-vires, it is a control exercised by the judiciary.
The term "ultra-vires" means "beyond the powers." When the executive branch of government takes an action that is beyond its powers, it is said to be acting ultra-vires. This can happen when the executive branch exceeds its authority under the law or when it takes actions that are not permitted by the constitution.
In such cases, the judiciary can exercise control over the executive by declaring the action ultra-vires and invalid. This means that the action is declared illegal and cannot be enforced. The courts have the power to interpret the law and the constitution, and they can strike down actions by the executive that they determine to be unconstitutional or illegal.
This control is an important aspect of the separation of powers in a democratic system. The judiciary acts as a check on the power of the executive, ensuring that it operates within the limits of the law and the constitution. This helps to protect individual rights and prevent abuses of power by the government.