If given two points A(3, 12) and B(5, 22) on a x-y plane. Find the equation of the straight line with intercept at 2.

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Mathematics - 2019 Subject: General Mathematics

Question 1 Report

If given two points A(3, 12) and B(5, 22) on a x-y plane. Find the equation of the straight line with intercept at 2.

Answer Details
To find the equation of a straight line, we need to determine its slope and y-intercept. We can use the two given points to find the slope of the line using the formula: slope (m) = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) where (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are the coordinates of the two points. Plugging in the values of the two points A(3, 12) and B(5, 22), we get: m = (22 - 12) / (5 - 3) = 10/2 = 5 Now we have the slope of the line. To find the y-intercept, we can use the fact that the line intersects the y-axis at 2. The y-intercept is the value of y when x is 0, so we can substitute x=0 and y=2 into the equation y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept, to get: 2 = 5(0) + b b = 2 Now we have the slope and y-intercept of the line. We can plug them into the equation y = mx + b to get: y = 5x + 2 Therefore, the correct answer is: - y = 5x + 2

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