If \(6x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x + 1\) divides \(x^2 - x - 1\), find the remainder.

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Mathematics - 2019 Subject: General Mathematics

Question 1 Report

If \(6x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x + 1\) divides \(x^2 - x - 1\), find the remainder.

Answer Details

We can use polynomial long division to find the quotient and remainder when (6x3 + 2x2 - 5x + 1) is divided by (x2 - x - 1). The first step is to divide the highest degree term of the dividend (6x3) by the highest degree term of the divisor (x2), which gives us 6x. We then multiply the divisor by this term to get 6x3 - 6x2 - 6x, which we subtract from the dividend to get:


6x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x + 1
-(6x^3 - 6x^2 - 6x)
_____________________
     8x^2 + x + 1

We repeat the process with the new polynomial (8x2 + x + 1) as the dividend, and the same divisor (x2 - x - 1). Dividing the highest degree term (8x2) by the highest degree term of the divisor (x2) gives us 8, so we multiply the divisor by 8 to get 8x2 - 8x - 8, which we subtract from the dividend to get:


8x^2 + x + 1
-(8x^2 - 8x - 8)
_________________
        9x + 9

The remainder is 9x + 9. Therefore, the correct answer is 9x + 9.

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