A furniture maker is deciding whether to expand production. It expects to sell 500 extra chairs at $80 each. The extra wood, wages and delivery costs will b...

Assessment: Economics 9214 | Paper 2 Mock 01 | Written Paper 2 Subject: Economics - 9214

Question 1 Report

A furniture maker is deciding whether to expand production. It expects to sell 500 extra chairs at $80 each. The extra wood, wages and delivery costs will be $31 000.

Calculate the expected profit from the extra output. [2]
Explain one reason why the actual profit may be lower than expected. [2]

Answer Details

(a) Profit is total revenue minus total cost.

\[\text{Total revenue}=500\times\$80=\$40\,000\]

\[\text{Profit}=\$40\,000-\$31\,000=\$9000\]

The expected profit is \$9000. [2]

(b) Actual profit may be lower if fewer chairs are sold than forecast. This reduces total revenue; if costs do not fall by the same amount, the difference between revenue and cost, profit, becomes smaller. [2]

In an examination, give both the change and its consequence: fewer sales \(\rightarrow\) lower revenue \(\rightarrow\) lower profit.

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