In a federal system, the power allocated to both the central and the state governments is said to be

In a federal system, the power allocated to both the central and the state governments is said to be concurrent. This means that both the central and state governments have the authority to make laws and policies on certain matters. The central government can make laws on issues that affect the entire country, such as defense, foreign affairs, and currency. The state governments, on the other hand, can make laws on matters that affect only their respective states, such as education, health care, and agriculture. The concurrent powers are those that can be exercised by both the central and state governments, such as taxation and law enforcement. The idea behind concurrent powers is to ensure a balance of power between the central and state governments, and to provide for greater local autonomy while still maintaining a strong central government.