In the equation above, the effect of increased pressure on the equilibrium position is that
Answer Details
To understand the effect of increased pressure on the equilibrium position of the given reaction:
CuO(s) + H2(g) ⇌ Cu(s) + H2O(g)
We need to consider Le Chatelier's Principle. According to this principle, if a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in pressure, temperature, or concentration, the system will adjust itself to counteract the effect of the change and re-establish equilibrium.
For the reaction in question, let's consider the number of gas molecules on each side of the equation:
Left side (reactants): 1 molecule of H2(g)
Right side (products): 1 molecule of H2O(g)
Since both sides of the equation have the same number of gas molecules, an increase in pressure will not favor a shift to either the left or the right because the number of moles of gas on both sides of the equilibrium is the same.
Therefore, the effect of increased pressure on the equilibrium is that there is no effect. The position of the equilibrium remains unchanged, and pressure changes do not influence the production of more H2(g) or H2O(g) in this specific reaction.