When the moon comes in between the Earth and the sun in a perfect line, which of the following eclipse occurs?

When the moon comes in between the Earth and the sun in a perfect line, it causes a solar eclipse. During a solar eclipse, the moon blocks the sun's light from reaching the Earth, causing a shadow to fall on the Earth's surface. This shadow creates a path of darkness on the Earth known as the "path of totality." If you're lucky enough to be in the path of totality during a solar eclipse, you'll experience a complete blockage of the sun's light, resulting in a total solar eclipse. However, if you're outside the path of totality, you may only see a partial solar eclipse, where the moon only partially blocks the sun's light. On the other hand, a lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth comes in between the sun and the moon, blocking the sun's light from reaching the moon. This causes the moon to appear reddish in color, also known as a "blood moon." Therefore, the correct answer is "solar eclipse".