In literature, the two components of diction are vocabulary and syntax.
Vocabulary refers to the choice of words used by an author in their writing. It encompasses the specific words and terms selected to convey meaning, evoke certain emotions, or create a particular atmosphere. The vocabulary used in literature can vary from simple and everyday language to more complex and specialized terms, depending on the style and purpose of the writing.
Syntax, on the other hand, refers to the arrangement and structure of words and phrases within a sentence or a passage. It deals with how words are organized to create meaning, convey relationships between ideas, and establish the overall flow and rhythm of the text. Syntax includes aspects such as sentence structure, sentence length, word order, and the use of punctuation.
The combination of vocabulary and syntax in diction is crucial for expressing the intended message and style of the author. The choice of words and their arrangement in a sentence or a literary work can greatly impact the tone, mood, and overall effectiveness of the writing. By carefully selecting specific words and employing various sentence structures, authors can create different effects, evoke specific imagery, and convey their ideas in a unique and compelling manner.
Therefore, in literature, the two components of diction, vocabulary and syntax, work together to shape the language and style of the writing, influencing the reader's experience and understanding of the text.