The grant of the right to vote is called "enfranchisement". Enfranchisement is the act of giving someone the right to vote in political elections. This is an important aspect of democratic societies, as it allows citizens to participate in the political process and have a say in the decisions that affect their lives. The opposite of enfranchisement is "disqualification" or "prohibition," which means being denied the right to vote due to certain restrictions or legal barriers.