A chief could be deposed in the pre-colonial era if he

In the pre-colonial era, a chief could be deposed if he persistently neglected the advice of his elders. In traditional African societies, the chief was not an absolute ruler but was expected to consult and work closely with his council of elders who represented various groups and interests in the community. If the chief failed to heed the advice of these elders and acted against the interests of the community, he could be removed from office. This was seen as a way of maintaining balance and ensuring that the chief remained accountable to the people he was supposed to lead.