Identify five (5) factors that make public opinion an iportant aspect of the democratic process.

Answer Details

Public opinion is an important aspect of the democratic process for the following reasons:

1. It guides government policy: Democratic governments rely on the views of the people in formulating and adjusting policies so that these reflect the wishes of the governed.
2. It ensures accountability: Through public opinion citizens express approval or disapproval of government actions, compelling those in power to be answerable to the people.
3. It legitimises government: A government that enjoys the support of public opinion governs with authority and acceptance, while one that loses it forfeits its legitimacy.
4. It checks abuse of power: The fear of adverse public opinion restrains rulers from arbitrary and oppressive conduct.
5. It promotes participation: The formation and expression of public opinion draw citizens into the affairs of the state, deepening democratic participation.
6. It influences elections: Public opinion determines how people vote and thus decides who wins and who loses power, which is the essence of democracy.
7. It aids peaceful change: By providing a channel for grievances to be aired and addressed, it reduces tension and encourages orderly change.