When partners maintain fixed capital accounts, the correct entries for a partner's share of profit is

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Financial Accounting - 2004 (Objective) Subject: Financial Accounting

Question 1 Report

When partners maintain fixed capital accounts, the correct entries for a partner's share of profit is

Answer Details
When partners maintain fixed capital accounts, the correct entries for a partner's share of profit are: debit Profit and Loss Appropriation account and credit Capital account. Explanation: In a partnership, partners can maintain either a fixed capital account or a fluctuating capital account. In the case of fixed capital accounts, each partner has a predetermined capital contribution and that capital remains constant until they introduce additional capital or withdraw some. When the partnership earns a profit, it is shared among the partners according to their agreed-upon profit-sharing ratio. The entry to record the distribution of profit is made by debiting the Profit and Loss Appropriation account and crediting the partners' Capital accounts. This entry increases the partners' capital accounts, reflecting their share of the profit. Since the partners' capital accounts are fixed in this case, their current accounts do not come into play. Therefore, the correct entries for a partner's share of profit in a fixed capital account partnership are to debit Profit and Loss Appropriation account and credit Capital account.

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