In a confederation, more powers reside in the component units.
A confederation is a form of government where several states or regions come together to form a loose alliance. In this type of government, the power is decentralized and the component units, which are the individual states or regions, have more autonomy and power than the central government.
This means that the component units have more control over their own affairs, such as the ability to create laws and policies that are specific to their region or state. The central government in a confederation has limited powers and is usually responsible for managing only a few areas of governance that affect the entire confederation, such as foreign affairs or defense.
Therefore, in a confederation, the component units have more powers compared to the central government, making them more independent in their decision-making processes.