Which of the following represents Mendel’s second law of inheritance? The factors for two pairs of contrasting characters are

The statement that represents Mendel's second law of inheritance is "inherited independently of each other." Mendel's second law of inheritance, also known as the law of independent assortment, states that different traits, or factors, are inherited independently of each other. This means that the inheritance of one trait does not influence the inheritance of another trait. Mendel discovered this law by studying pea plants and observing that the inheritance of seed color was independent of the inheritance of seed texture. He found that the factors for these two traits were located on different chromosomes and inherited independently of each other. Therefore, the option "inherited independently of each other" represents Mendel's second law of inheritance, which states that traits are inherited independently and do not influence each other's inheritance. The other options listed do not represent Mendel's second law of inheritance.