The linear expansivity of brass is 2 x 10?5 C?1. If the volume of a piece of brass is 15.00cm at 0°C, what is the volume at 100°C
Answer Details
The linear expansivity of brass is given as 2 x 10^-5 /°C. This means that for every 1°C increase in temperature, the brass expands by 2 x 10^-5 of its original size.
To find the new volume of the brass at 100°C, we need to take into account the expansion in all three dimensions (length, width, and height). Since the expansivity given is for length only, we need to find the expansivity in all three dimensions by multiplying it by 3.
The expansivity in all three dimensions is:
3 x (2 x 10^-5 /°C) = 6 x 10^-5 /°C
To find the new volume, we can use the formula:
Vf = Vi (1 + αΔT)
where Vf is the final volume, Vi is the initial volume, α is the expansivity in all three dimensions, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Plugging in the values, we get:
Vf = 15.00 cm3 (1 + (6 x 10^-5 /°C) x (100°C - 0°C))
Vf = 15.09 cm3
Therefore, the volume of the brass at 100°C is 15.09 cm3.