Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions on it.
It was a little past 10 a.m. but the medium-sized hall that served as a prayer house was already brimming with people from different parts of the metropolis, who had come to seek cure or answers to their problems. The majority of this lot were those with seemingly intractable mental health conditions. The superintendent of the prayer house in question was often spoken of in whispers as possessing uncanny spiritual powers to exorcise evil spirits. it was also believed that he had answers to numerous illnesses that defied orthodox medication. Wednesday of each week was set aside for these healing sessions.
On this particular Wednesday, noisy supplications to the Most High and ceaseless invocation of His name to free those supposedly held captive by alleged evil spirits had reached fever pitch. Suddenly, a middle-aged man broke loose from the crowd and ran as fast as his wobbly legs could permit. Some male workers from the prayer house gave him a hot chase.
At first, bemused by-standers rained curses on the fleeing man, wondering why a man in his right senses would in broad daylight rob a house of God. They obviously mistook the man for a robber fleeing from the scene of his crime. But he was not. Minutes later, he was caught and chained hands and feet, despite his struggle against his captors who intermittently lashed him with horse-whip. As he was being violently dragged along the street, the man ceaselessly muttered incomprehensible words that sounded like the muttering of a colony of baboons. Then, a clear picture of the situation dawned on the on-lookers. The man, after all, was not a thief and had stolen nothing; rather, his ability to think and reason properly had taken flight of him. Simply put, he was mentally deranged.
The above incident is a common occurrence in many parts of the country. It aptly underscores the devastating mental health conditions plaguing a sizeable number of people in recent times. It also points to the unspeakable and inhuman treatment which people with such health disorders suffer at the hands of self-styled spiritualists. This is the usual lot of mental patients whose family members refuse to take advantage of orthodox treatment.
(a) What brought the people to the prayer house?
(b) State the functions of the superintendent of the prayer house.
(c) What was wrong with the on-lookers' assessment of the run-away man?
(d) Mention two instances of inhuman treatment in the passage.
(e) What is the writer's attitude towards the treatment of lunatics at prayer house?
(f) "... like the muttering of a colony of baboons." What figure of speech is contained in this expression?
(g) "... Whose family member refuse to take advantage of orthodox treatment." (I) What grammatical name is given to this expression as it is used in the passage? (ii) What is its function?
(h) For each of the following words, find another word or phrase which means the same and which can replace it as it is used in the passage.
(i) intractable ; (ii) supplications; (iii) wobbly; (iv) bemused; (v) intermittently (vi) deranged.
(a) What brought the people to the prayer house?
They came from different parts of the metropolis to seek cure or answers to their problems, the majority of them being people with seemingly intractable mental-health conditions.
(b) Functions of the superintendent of the prayer house.
He was believed to possess uncanny spiritual powers to exorcise (cast out) evil spirits, and he was also believed to have answers or cures to numerous illnesses that had defied orthodox medication.
(c) What was wrong with the on-lookers' assessment of the run-away man?
They wrongly took him for a robber fleeing from the scene of his crime, whereas in fact he was not a thief and had stolen nothing; he was simply a mentally deranged man.
(d) Two instances of inhuman treatment in the passage.
- The man was caught and chained hand and foot.
- He was intermittently lashed with a horse-whip (and violently dragged along the street).
(e) The writer's attitude towards the treatment of lunatics at the prayer house.
It is one of strong disapproval and condemnation; the writer regards the treatment as unspeakable, cruel and inhuman, and sympathises with the mental patients who suffer it.
(f) Figure of speech in "... like the muttering of a colony of baboons."
A simile.
(g) "... whose family members refuse to take advantage of orthodox treatment."
- Grammatical name: an adjectival (relative) clause.
- Function: it qualifies or modifies the noun "mental patients."
(h) Replacement words
- (i) intractable - unmanageable / stubborn / difficult to control
- (ii) supplications - prayers / entreaties / pleas
- (iii) wobbly - shaky / unsteady / tottering
- (iv) bemused - puzzled / bewildered / confused
- (v) intermittently - occasionally / periodically / at intervals
- (vi) deranged - insane / mad / mentally disturbed
(a) What brought the people to the prayer house?
They came from different parts of the metropolis to seek cure or answers to their problems, the majority of them being people with seemingly intractable mental-health conditions.
(b) Functions of the superintendent of the prayer house.
He was believed to possess uncanny spiritual powers to exorcise (cast out) evil spirits, and he was also believed to have answers or cures to numerous illnesses that had defied orthodox medication.
(c) What was wrong with the on-lookers' assessment of the run-away man?
They wrongly took him for a robber fleeing from the scene of his crime, whereas in fact he was not a thief and had stolen nothing; he was simply a mentally deranged man.
(d) Two instances of inhuman treatment in the passage.
- The man was caught and chained hand and foot.
- He was intermittently lashed with a horse-whip (and violently dragged along the street).
(e) The writer's attitude towards the treatment of lunatics at the prayer house.
It is one of strong disapproval and condemnation; the writer regards the treatment as unspeakable, cruel and inhuman, and sympathises with the mental patients who suffer it.
(f) Figure of speech in "... like the muttering of a colony of baboons."
A simile.
(g) "... whose family members refuse to take advantage of orthodox treatment."
- Grammatical name: an adjectival (relative) clause.
- Function: it qualifies or modifies the noun "mental patients."
(h) Replacement words
- (i) intractable - unmanageable / stubborn / difficult to control
- (ii) supplications - prayers / entreaties / pleas
- (iii) wobbly - shaky / unsteady / tottering
- (iv) bemused - puzzled / bewildered / confused
- (v) intermittently - occasionally / periodically / at intervals
- (vi) deranged - insane / mad / mentally disturbed