The energy change which accompanies the addition of an electron to a gaseous atom is
Answer Details
The energy change which accompanies the addition of an electron to a gaseous atom is called "electron affinity". In simple terms, it is the energy released or absorbed when a neutral gaseous atom gains an electron to form a negatively charged ion. This energy change is often expressed in units of kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol). A positive electron affinity value indicates that energy is absorbed when an electron is added, whereas a negative value indicates that energy is released.