Table 1 below shows the distribution of the population of a country in various occupations. Study it and answer the questions that follow. OCCUPATION TOTAL ...

Answer Details

a) To calculate the size of the entire labor force in the country, we need to add up the total number of people in each occupation:
30 million + 37 million + 19 million + 12.2 million + 16.1 million + 10.8 million + 15.6 million + 19 million + 10.3 million = 170 million
Therefore, the size of the entire labor force in the country is 170 million.

b) To calculate the percentage of the labor force engaged in each sector, we need to add up the total number of people in each sector and divide by the total labor force, then multiply by 100 to get the percentage:
(i) Primary sector = (19 million + 15.6 million + 10.3 million) / 170 million x 100% = 22.35%
(ii) Secondary sector = (30 million + 37 million + 12.2 million + 16.1 million) / 170 million x 100% = 65.88%
(iii) Tertiary sector = (19 million + 19 million) / 170 million x 100% = 22.35%
Therefore, the percentage of the labor force engaged in the primary sector is 22.35%, in the secondary sector is 65.88%, and in the tertiary sector is 22.35%.

c) To calculate the ratio of workers in mining to workers in shoe production, we need to divide the number of workers in mining by the number of workers in shoe production:
16.1 million / 30 million = 0.54
Therefore, the ratio of workers in mining to workers in shoe production is 0.54.

d) To calculate the percentage of people engaged in warehousing, we need to divide the number of people in warehousing by the total labor force and multiply by 100:
12.2 million / 170 million x 100% = 7.18%
Therefore, the percentage of people engaged in warehousing is 7.18%.

e)
(i) The table depicts a mixed economy, as there are people engaged in primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors.
(ii) A mixed economy is a type of economic system that combines elements of both capitalism and socialism. In a mixed economy, the government intervenes in the market to some extent to promote social welfare and prevent excesses of the market, while still allowing for private ownership of property and the profit motive. The table shows that while there are some people engaged in traditional primary sector activities like farming and fishing, the majority of the labor force is engaged in industrial and service-based activities, which are typical of a capitalist economy. However, the fact that there are still people engaged in primary sector activities suggests that the government may be providing support for these activities to promote food security and self-sufficiency.