A citizen is an individual who has legal and political rights in a country.
Legal and political rights are those granted to individuals by a government, which enable them to participate in the political process and enjoy certain protections under the law. These rights may include the right to vote, the right to freedom of speech and assembly, and the right to due process of law.
Citizenship is generally acquired through birth in a country, through naturalization, or through marriage to a citizen. Once an individual becomes a citizen of a country, they are entitled to the legal and political rights of that country.
It is important to note that citizenship does not necessarily require an individual to have lived in a country for a certain amount of time or to enjoy only economic rights. While residency requirements may exist for naturalization, they do not apply to citizenship acquired through birth or marriage. Additionally, citizenship typically grants individuals a range of rights beyond just economic ones.
In summary, a citizen is an individual who has legal and political rights in a country, which enable them to participate in the political process and enjoy certain protections under the law.