Montesquieu's political theory of separation of powers was meant to
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Montesquieu's political theory of separation of powers was meant to prevent dictatorial rule. In his theory, Montesquieu argued that power should be divided among different branches of government, with each branch having its own distinct powers and responsibilities. This would prevent any one person or group from gaining too much power and becoming a dictator.
Montesquieu believed that the three branches of government - the legislative, executive, and judicial branches - should be separate and independent of one another. This separation of powers would ensure that no one branch could dominate the others, and that each branch could act as a check on the powers of the other branches.
By preventing any one person or group from gaining too much power, Montesquieu's theory of separation of powers was intended to prevent dictatorial rule and promote democratic governance. The theory has been influential in shaping the constitutions and political systems of many modern democracies around the world.