The Nigeria Stock Exchange consists of both primary and secondary-tier markets.
The primary market is where new securities, such as stocks and bonds, are issued and sold to the public for the first time. This process is called an initial public offering (IPO). In the primary market, companies raise funds by selling their securities to investors, which helps them to finance their operations, expand their business, or pay off debt.
The secondary market is where previously issued securities are bought and sold among investors without involvement from the issuing company. In this market, investors can trade securities that they already own with other investors, providing liquidity to the market. The price of a security in the secondary market is determined by supply and demand, based on factors such as the company's performance, economic conditions, and investor sentiment.
Overall, the Nigeria Stock Exchange provides a platform for companies to raise capital and for investors to buy and sell securities, helping to fuel economic growth and development in Nigeria.