The referring of political question to electorate for a decision is known as

The referring of a political question to the electorate for a decision is known as a referendum. In a referendum, a specific question is put to the public, and voters are asked to choose 'yes' or 'no' in response. A referendum is a way to allow citizens to have a direct say in important decisions that affect them. Referendums can be held on a variety of topics, including constitutional changes, changes to laws, and government policies. They can be initiated by the government or by citizens themselves if they gather enough support. Elections, on the other hand, involve voters choosing between different candidates or political parties to decide who will hold political office. Mass media and public opinion may play a role in shaping election outcomes, but they are not the same as a referendum, which is a specific type of direct democracy.