The forest management system which involves the planting of both food crops and forest trees on the same piece of land at the same time is known as

The forest management system which involves the planting of both food crops and forest trees on the same piece of land at the same time is known as taungya. This is a traditional system that has been used in many tropical countries to sustainably manage forests while also meeting the needs of local communities for food and other resources. In taungya, farmers are allowed to cultivate crops in the forest during the early years of forest regeneration, while also planting tree seedlings. The crops are grown mainly for subsistence and are harvested before the trees grow big enough to shade them out. This system allows for the establishment of a forest cover while also providing food and income for local communities. Taungya has been successful in promoting reforestation and improving the livelihoods of communities in many parts of the world. It is a good example of how sustainable forest management can benefit both people and the environment.