Outline any six functions of the Emir in the Hausa/Fulani traditional political system

Answer Details

Functions of the Emir in the Hausa/Fulani traditional political system

1. Head of the administration. The Emir was the political and administrative head of the emirate, presiding over the government and his council of officials.
2. Chief law-maker and enforcer. He made laws within the framework of Islamic law and ensured their enforcement to maintain peace and order.
3. Chief judge. He was the highest judicial authority, hearing appeals and important cases, assisted by the Alkali who administered Sharia law.
4. Religious head. As leader of the Muslim community he upheld and defended Islam and the Sharia within his emirate.
5. Collection of taxes. He supervised the assessment and collection of taxes such as the jangali (cattle tax) and zakkat through his officials.
6. Defence and command of forces. He was responsible for the defence of the emirate and could raise forces in time of war.
7. Appointment of officials. He appointed and could dismiss the district and village heads and other office holders who assisted him.
8. Custodian of custom and welfare. He upheld the customs and traditions of the people and provided for their general welfare.