If gas A has a molar mass of 32 g/mol and gas B has a molar mass of 64 g/mol, what is the ratio of their diffusion rates?

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Chemistry - 2023 Subject: Chemistry

Question 1 Report

If gas A has a molar mass of 32 g/mol and gas B has a molar mass of 64 g/mol, what is the ratio of their diffusion rates?
Answer Details
The diffusion rate of a gas is influenced by its molar mass. In simpler terms, the lighter the gas, the faster it will diffuse. To find the ratio of the diffusion rates between gas A and gas B, we need to compare their molar masses. Gas A has a molar mass of 32 g/mol, while gas B has a molar mass of 64 g/mol. To calculate the ratio, we can divide the molar mass of gas B by the molar mass of gas A: 64 g/mol ÷ 32 g/mol = 2. Therefore, the ratio of their diffusion rates is 2:1. This means that gas B will diffuse twice as fast as gas A.

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