A technique by which a previous scene or action can be recalled in a play to shed light on the present action is

The technique by which a previous scene or action can be recalled in a play to shed light on the present action is called a flashback. A flashback is a narrative device used in literature and drama where the current action is interrupted, and the story is shifted to an earlier time or event. This technique is used to provide the audience with additional information, context, or insight into the current action. In a play, a flashback can be used to reveal the character's past experiences, motivations, or relationships, which can help to explain their behavior or decisions in the present. By providing a glimpse into the character's past, a flashback can also create tension, suspense, or dramatic irony, as the audience is aware of information that the characters in the play do not have. Overall, a flashback is a powerful tool for playwrights to enrich the story, deepen the characters, and engage the audience.