This question is based on General Literary Principles.
When two statements or comparisons are apparently contradictory, we have an example of
Answer Details
When two statements or comparisons appear to contradict each other, it is an example of a paradox. A paradox is a statement that appears to be self-contradictory or absurd but in reality, expresses a truth.
Paradoxes are often used in literature and other forms of communication to grab the reader's attention, create tension or surprise, and stimulate deeper thinking. They can be used to challenge conventional wisdom or to highlight the complexities of a situation.
For example, the statement "less is more" is a paradox because it seems to contradict itself. How can less be more? But the paradoxical statement actually expresses the idea that simplicity and restraint can often be more effective and powerful than excess or extravagance.
In literature, paradoxes can be found in poems, stories, and other forms of writing. They can also be found in everyday language and conversation, where they are often used for rhetorical effect or to make a point.