This question is based on Thomas Hardy's Tess of the d'Urbervilles. From the tragedy of Tess, it can be said that Thomas Hardy is concerned with the evils o...

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Thomas Hardy's Tess of the d'Urbervilles explores the theme of the evils of industrialization. The novel portrays the negative effects of modernity and progress on the rural countryside, as traditional agricultural practices are replaced by modern technology and urbanization. Hardy shows how these changes disrupt the social and economic balance of rural communities, leading to the exploitation and suffering of the rural poor. Tess herself is a victim of these changes, as she is forced to leave her rural home and family to work in a mechanized dairy, where she is ultimately betrayed and ruined by a wealthy urban man. Thus, Hardy's novel critiques the negative impact of industrialization on traditional rural communities and the individuals who inhabit them.