Out of the options given, pensions are a transfer income.
A transfer income is a payment received by an individual or household that is not in exchange for any current goods or services. Instead, it is a transfer of income from one party to another.
Pensions are a type of transfer income because they are typically provided by the government or an employer as a retirement benefit to eligible individuals. The payment received by the retiree is not in exchange for any current work or services, but rather it is a transfer of income from the pension provider to the retiree.
Dividends, rent, and interest, on the other hand, are not transfer incomes. Dividends are a distribution of profits from a company to its shareholders, and they are paid in exchange for owning shares in the company. Rent is a payment made by a tenant in exchange for the use of a property. Interest is a payment made by a borrower in exchange for borrowing money from a lender.