Calculate the mass of chlorine gas which occupies a volume of 1.12 dm\(^3\) a volume of 1.12 dm\(^3\) at s.t.p [Cl = 35.5, 1 mole og gas occupies 22.4 dm\(^...
Question 1 Report
Calculate the mass of chlorine gas which occupies a volume of 1.12 dm\(^3\) a volume of 1.12 dm\(^3\) at s.t.p [Cl = 35.5, 1 mole og gas occupies 22.4 dm\(^3\) at s. t. p ]
Answer Details
The given information includes the volume of chlorine gas and the conditions of temperature and pressure (s.t.p). The formula for calculating the mass of a gas at s.t.p is:
mass = (volume of gas at s.t.p in dm³) x (molar mass of gas) / (molar volume at s.t.p)
The molar mass of chlorine gas (Cl₂) is 2 x atomic mass of Cl = 2 x 35.5 = 71 g/mol. The molar volume of any gas at s.t.p is 22.4 dm³.
Plugging in the values, we get:
mass = (1.12 dm³) x (71 g/mol) / (22.4 dm³/mol) = 3.55 g
Therefore, the mass of chlorine gas which occupies a volume of 1.12 dm³ at s.t.p is 3.55 g.
The correct option is (b) 3.55g.
Download The App On Google Playstore
Everything you need to excel in your exams
Personalized AI Learning Chat Assistant
200,000+ Exam Questions Across IGCSE, JAMB, WAEC & NECO
Over 3,900 Lesson Notes
Offline Support - Learn Anytime, Anywhere
Green Bridge Timetable
Literature Summaries & Potential Questions
Track Your Performance & Progress
In-depth Explanations for Comprehensive Learning