(a) Draw an outline map of Nigeria. On the map, show and name:
(i) two international airports
(ii) the railway line between Lagos and Minna
(iii) one major inland waterway
(iv) one seaport and one river port.
b)
1.Accessibility: Road transport provides access to remote areas, facilitating the movement of goods and people to markets, workplaces, and essential services. This connectivity supports economic activities across various sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing, and trade.
2.Trade facilitation: Road transport serves as a vital link in Nigeria's domestic and international trade networks. It enables the transportation of goods to and from ports, airports, and border crossings, facilitating trade with neighboring countries and international markets.
3.Employment generation: The road transport sector in Nigeria is a significant source of employment, providing opportunities for truck drivers, mechanics, freight handlers, and other related professions. The industry creates jobs both directly and indirectly, contributing to livelihoods and economic growth.
4.Infrastructure development: Investments in road infrastructure contribute to economic development by improving connectivity, reducing transportation costs, and enhancing productivity. Road construction and maintenance projects create employment opportunities and stimulate economic activity in construction-related industries.
c)
1.Poor road conditions: Many roads in Nigeria suffer from inadequate maintenance, leading to potholes, uneven surfaces, and deteriorating infrastructure. Poor road conditions not only increase vehicle operating costs but also pose safety hazards for motorists and pedestrians, leading to accidents and traffic congestion.
2.Traffic congestion: Urban areas in Nigeria, especially major cities like Lagos and Abuja, experience severe traffic congestion due to a combination of factors such as population growth, inadequate road infrastructure, inefficient traffic management, and lack of alternative transportation options. Traffic congestion results in delays, increased fuel consumption, air pollution, and productivity losses for businesses.