Find the unit vector in the direction of \(-2i + 5j\).

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Further Mathematics - 2016 (Objective) Subject: Further Mathematics

Question 1 Report

Find the unit vector in the direction of \(-2i + 5j\).

Answer Details
To find the unit vector in the direction of \(-2i + 5j\), we need to first find the magnitude of the vector and then divide the vector by its magnitude. The magnitude of the vector \(-2i + 5j\) is given by: \begin{align*} \sqrt{(-2)^2 + (5)^2} &= \sqrt{4+25} \\ &= \sqrt{29} \end{align*} Therefore, the unit vector in the direction of \(-2i + 5j\) is: \begin{align*} \frac{1}{\sqrt{29}}(-2i + 5j) &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{29}}\begin{pmatrix}-2 \\ 5\end{pmatrix} \\ &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{29}}\begin{pmatrix}-2/1 \\ 5/1\end{pmatrix} \\ &= \boxed{\frac{1}{\sqrt{29}}(-2i + 5j)} \end{align*} Therefore, option (B) is the correct answer.

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