(a) Explain the statement, the standard electrode potential of zinc is -0.76 v.What is meant by the term periodic property of elements? (b) Consider the fol...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Chemistry - 2018 (Essay) Subject: Chemistry

Question 1 Report

(a) Explain the statement, the standard electrode potential of zinc is -0.76 v.What is meant by the term periodic property of elements?

(b) Consider the following standard electrode potentials:

\( \mathrm{Zn}^{2+}_{(aq)} + 2e^- \) \( \mathrm{Zn(s)} \) Eᶿ = - 0.76 V
\( \mathrm{Cu}^{2+}_{(aq)} + 2e^- \) \( \mathrm{Cu(s)} \) Eᶿ = + 0.34 V

When the two half cells are connected:
(i) write the reaction equation at each electrode;
(ii) write the overall cell reaction equation;
(iii) state the type of reaction occurring at each electrode;
(iv) calculate the e.m.f. of the cell.

(c) (i) Name two chemical industries.
(ii) State two factors that should be considered when siting a chemical industry.
(iii) List two effects of a chemical industry on the community in which it is sited.

(d) Using chemical equations, explain briefly what would happen when hydrogen peroxide is added to:

(i) silver oxide;
(ii) chlorine gas.

(e) List three physical properties of nitrogen.

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