While David was being anointed king, he received the Spirit of the LORD. According to the Bible, when Samuel the prophet went to Jesse's house to anoint one of his sons as the next king of Israel, David was the one chosen by God, even though he was the youngest and least expected candidate. After Samuel anointed David, the Spirit of the LORD came powerfully upon him. This event is significant because it marks the beginning of David's reign as king and demonstrates the importance of being chosen and empowered by God for leadership. The Spirit of the LORD gave David the wisdom, courage, and strength he needed to lead God's people and fulfill his calling as king.