A firm's compulsory cost whether it is in production or not , is referred to as its

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Economics - 1993 (Objective) Subject: Economics

Question 1 Report

A firm's compulsory cost whether it is in production or not , is referred to as its
Answer Details
The compulsory cost that a firm has to incur whether it is producing goods or not is referred to as its "fixed cost." Fixed costs are expenses that do not change with the level of production output, such as rent for a factory, salaries for employees, or property taxes. For instance, even if a factory does not produce any goods, it still needs to pay its rent, utilities bills, and other fixed costs. Similarly, if the factory is producing goods, it still needs to pay these fixed costs on a regular basis, regardless of the level of output. In contrast, variable costs change with the level of production output. Raw materials, labor costs, and electricity bills are examples of variable costs. As the level of output increases, variable costs also increase, and vice versa. Therefore, the answer to the question is "fixed cost."

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