Lead and tin are the components of

Lead and tin are the components of "soft solder". Soft solder is a metal alloy that is used to join two metal pieces together, typically in electronics or plumbing applications. The most common composition of soft solder is 60% tin and 40% lead, although there are other compositions that can be used as well. The lead in soft solder helps to reduce the melting point of the alloy, making it easier to work with, while the tin provides strength and durability to the joint. Soft solder is called "soft" because it has a low melting point, usually around 180-190°C, which means it can be melted and applied with a soldering iron or torch. This makes it a useful material for a variety of applications where a strong, durable joint is needed, such as in electrical wiring or plumbing systems.