Factorize r2 - r(2p + q) + 2pq

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Mathematics - 1998 Subject: General Mathematics

Question 1 Report

Factorize r2 - r(2p + q) + 2pq
Answer Details
To factorize the expression r2 - r(2p + q) + 2pq, we need to look for two numbers whose product is 2pq and whose sum is -r(2p + q). Let's try to break up -r(2p + q) into two parts such that their product is 2pq. We can write -r(2p + q) as -2rpq - rq2. Then, we can rewrite the expression as: r2 - 2rpq - rq2 + 2pq Now, we can group the first two terms and the last two terms together and factor them separately: r(r - 2pq) - q(r - 2pq) We can see that r - 2pq is a common factor, so we can factor it out: (r - 2pq)(r - q) Therefore, the factorization of r2 - r(2p + q) + 2pq is (r - 2pq)(r - q). So the correct option is (c) (r - q)(r - 2p).

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