(a) State two problems confronting Nigeria Federalism (b) Highlight three features of Nigeria Federalism

Answer Details

(a) Two problems confronting Nigeria Federalism are:

1. Resource Control: There is a continuous agitation for resource control by some of the states in Nigeria, which has been a contentious issue in Nigeria's federalism. Some states believe that they should have control over their natural resources, while others believe that these resources should be controlled by the federal government. This issue has led to conflicts and tensions between the federal and state governments.
2. Revenue Allocation: Revenue allocation has been a major problem in Nigeria's federalism. The distribution of revenue between the federal and state governments has been a source of tension, with some states feeling that they are not getting a fair share of the revenue. This issue has led to calls for a review of the revenue allocation formula.

(b) Three features of Nigeria Federalism are:

1. Division of Power: Nigeria's federalism is characterized by the division of power between the federal and state governments. The Constitution defines the powers of the federal government and the state governments and specifies areas where both levels of government can exercise their powers.
2. Bicameral Legislature: Nigeria has a bicameral legislature, which consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate represents the interests of the states, while the House of Representatives represents the people.
3. Independent Judiciary: Nigeria's federalism is also characterized by an independent judiciary, which is responsible for interpreting the Constitution and ensuring that both the federal and state governments abide by it. The judiciary acts as a check on the powers of the other branches of government and ensures that they do not exceed their constitutional limits.