Public Corporations are referred to as statutory bodies because they are established by _________

Public corporations are referred to as statutory bodies because they are established by "Acts of Parliament." An Act of Parliament is a law made by a legislative body, such as a national or state parliament. In the case of public corporations, an Act of Parliament provides the legal framework for their establishment, operation, and regulation. This means that public corporations are created and governed by law, and their powers and responsibilities are defined by the Act of Parliament that established them. This legal framework also gives public corporations a degree of autonomy from the government, allowing them to operate independently within the limits set by their governing legislation. Public corporations can be established to provide a wide range of services, including transportation, energy, healthcare, and education.