(a)List three pre-independence constitutions in Nigeria (b) identify four features of 1960 independence constitution of Nigeria

Answer Details

(a) The three pre-independence constitutions in Nigeria are:
1. The Clifford Constitution of 1922: This was the first formal written constitution for Nigeria. It established the legislative and executive councils and introduced limited representation for Nigerians in the councils.
2. The Richards Constitution of 1946: This constitution introduced regional representation and expanded the number of Nigerian representatives in the legislative council.
3. The Macpherson Constitution of 1951: This constitution introduced a federal system of government and gave more powers to the regions.

(b) The 1960 independence constitution of Nigeria had four features:
1. Federal system of government: The constitution established a federal system of government where power was shared between the federal government and regional governments. This gave the regions significant autonomy in running their affairs.
2. Parliamentary system of government: The constitution established a parliamentary system of government where the prime minister and other ministers were appointed from among the members of the parliament.
3. Fundamental human rights: The constitution guaranteed fundamental human rights such as freedom of speech, assembly, and association.
4. Bicameral legislature: The constitution established a bicameral legislature consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate represented the regions, while the House of Representatives represented the people.