A body of mass 4.2kg moving with velocity 10ms-1 due east, hits a stationary body of mass 2.8kg. If they stick together after collision and move with veloci...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Physics - 1996 (Objective) Subject: Physics

Question 1 Report

A body of mass 4.2kg moving with velocity 10ms-1 due east, hits a stationary body of mass 2.8kg. If they stick together after collision and move with velocity V due east, calculate the value of V
Answer Details
In this problem, we can use the principle of conservation of momentum, which states that the total momentum of a system remains constant if no external forces act on it. The initial momentum of the system before the collision is given by: p1 = m1 * v1 where m1 is the mass of the first body (4.2 kg) and v1 is its velocity (10 m/s). p1 = 4.2 kg * 10 m/s p1 = 42 kg m/s The second body is stationary, so its initial momentum is zero: p2 = 0 kg m/s The total initial momentum of the system is therefore: p_initial = p1 + p2 p_initial = 42 kg m/s After the collision, the two bodies stick together and move with a common velocity V. The total mass of the system is the sum of the masses of the two bodies: m_total = m1 + m2 m_total = 4.2 kg + 2.8 kg m_total = 7 kg The final momentum of the system is: p_final = m_total * V According to the principle of conservation of momentum, the total initial momentum of the system is equal to the total final momentum of the system: p_initial = p_final Substituting the values we have found, we get: 42 kg m/s = 7 kg * V Solving for V, we get: V = 42 kg m/s / 7 kg V = 6 m/s Therefore, the value of V after the collision is 6 m/s due east. Thus, the correct answer is "6ms^-1".

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