Lawyers recruited into the civil service belong to the professional class.
The reason for this is quite straightforward. In any organization, whether in the civil service or elsewhere, the term "professional class" often refers to positions that require specialized knowledge and qualifications. Lawyers are individuals who have undergone extensive education and training in the field of law, resulting in a professional degree (such as a Juris Doctor) and often the passing of a bar examination to practice law.
Within the civil service, professions like medicine, accountancy, and law fall under the "professional class" because these roles depend on a specific set of skills and deep knowledge in a regulated field. Lawyers contribute their expertise in legal matters such as policy formulation, compliance, and legislative processes.
In contrast, the other classes you mentioned serve different roles within the civil service:
- The administrative class typically involves positions that deal with the management and administration of public policy and government operations.
- The executive class may refer to senior-level officials who are responsible for leading departments and making significant decisions.
- The clerical class usually consists of positions that involve routine office tasks, record-keeping, and support duties.
Given the requirement for specialized legal expertise, lawyers are most suitably classified under the professional class in the civil service.