What factors should be considered in drawing up a Constitution?

Answer Details

Factors to be considered in drawing up a Constitution

1. History and past experience of the people: The historical background, previous constitutions and political experience of the society must guide the framers so as to avoid past mistakes.
2. The wishes and aspirations of the people: A constitution should reflect the desires, values and aspirations of the citizens if it is to command their acceptance and loyalty.
3. The system of government to be adopted: The framers must decide whether the state will be unitary or federal, presidential or parliamentary, and provide accordingly.
4. Cultural, ethnic and religious composition: The diversity of the society in terms of ethnic groups, languages and religions must be taken into account to ensure fairness and unity.
5. Fundamental human rights: Provisions guaranteeing the basic rights and freedoms of citizens should be entrenched to protect the individual.
6. Separation of powers and checks and balances: The powers of the legislature, executive and judiciary should be clearly defined and balanced to prevent tyranny.
7. Economic situation and resources: The level of economic development and available resources should be considered so that the constitution is workable and not too costly.
8. Method of amendment: A clear and appropriate procedure for amending the constitution should be provided so that it can be changed to meet future needs.
9. Sovereignty and the international environment: The position of the state in the world and its relations with other states may also be considered.