What process is involved in the reaction represented by the following equation? AICI3 + 3H2O(l) → AI(OH) 3(s) + 3HCI(g)

What process is involved in the reaction represented by the following equation? AICI₃ + 3H₂O_(l) → AI(OH) _3(s) + 3HCI_(g)

Answer Details

The process involved in the reaction represented by the given equation is hydrolysis. In this reaction, a compound (AICI3) reacts with water, and as a result, it breaks down into two products, AI(OH)3 and HCI. This reaction is called hydrolysis because water is used to break down the compound. Specifically, the AICI3 is split into AI(OH)3 and HCI through the addition of water molecules, which causes the chemical bonds in AICI3 to break. The resulting AI(OH)3 is a solid precipitate that falls out of the solution, while the HCI is a gas that is released into the air.