Which of the following statements is not a postulate of the kinetic theory of gases?
Answer Details
The statement that "Molecules move with the same speed" is not a postulate of the kinetic theory of gases. According to the kinetic theory of gases, gas molecules are in constant random motion, and they move with different speeds and in different directions. The average kinetic energy of the gas molecules is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas. This means that at higher temperatures, the gas molecules will have a higher average speed.
The other postulates of the kinetic theory of gases are that intermolecular forces between gas molecules are negligible, and collisions between gas molecules are elastic, which means that no energy is lost during the collision. These postulates help to explain the macroscopic properties of gases, such as their pressure, temperature, and volume, in terms of the behavior of their constituent molecules.