The concept of privatization refers to the transfer of ownership and control of public assets, such as companies or services, from the government to private individuals or companies.
This transfer is usually done with the expectation that the private sector will manage the assets more efficiently and effectively than the government, resulting in cost savings and improved quality of service.
Therefore, the concept of privatization presupposes efficiency, as it is based on the belief that the private sector can better manage resources and achieve better outcomes than the public sector. It is not related to marketing trade, indigenization or foreign trade.