Which of the following gases contains the least number of atoms at s.t.p?
Answer Details
At standard temperature and pressure (s.t.p), all gases have the same number of atoms or molecules. What changes between them is the volume they occupy, and this is dependent on their molecular mass and the number of moles.
Comparing the number of moles between the gases listed above, 7 moles of argon will contain the most number of atoms, followed by 4 moles of chlorine, then 3 moles of ozone, and finally 1 mole of butane would contain the least number of atoms.
In summary, the number of atoms in a gas sample depends on the number of moles, but at s.t.p, the volume occupied by each gas depends on its molecular mass and the number of moles.