Land as a factor of production refers to the natural resources such as soil, water, minerals, and forests that are used to produce goods and services. The quantity of land is fixed, meaning that it does not vary. The nature of land also remains constant, which means that it cannot be altered by human action. However, the quality of land can be improved or degraded depending on how it is managed. The cost of land may vary based on factors such as location and demand, but the land itself remains the same in terms of quantity and nature.