Write short notes on each of the following: (a) tractors; (b) incubators; (c) sprayers, (d) shelters
(a) Tractors: Tractors are versatile farm machines that are used for various operations such as plowing, tilling, planting, and harvesting. They are powerful machines that are designed to provide high torque and pulling capacity, making them ideal for use on farms. Tractors are usually equipped with a three-point hitch that enables the attachment of different implements such as plows, cultivators, and harrows, making them very versatile. Tractors can be powered by gasoline, diesel, or electric motors, and they come in various sizes and configurations to meet different farm needs.
(b) Incubators: Incubators are machines that are used to hatch eggs artificially. They are designed to provide the ideal conditions for the development of embryos in eggs, such as temperature, humidity, and ventilation. Incubators come in various sizes, from small ones for home use to large ones for commercial hatcheries. They are usually equipped with a thermostat, a timer, and an egg turner to ensure that the eggs are incubated under optimal conditions.
(c) Sprayers: Sprayers are farm machines that are used to apply chemicals such as pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers to crops. They are designed to ensure that the chemicals are applied evenly and at the right rate to achieve maximum efficacy. Sprayers can be either hand-operated or motorized, and they come in various sizes and configurations to meet different farm needs. They are usually equipped with a tank for holding the chemicals, a pump for pressurizing the tank, and nozzles for spraying the chemicals.
(d) Shelters: Shelters are structures that are used to provide protection to livestock or crops from adverse weather conditions such as rain, wind, and extreme temperatures. They can be made of various materials such as wood, metal, or plastic, and they come in different sizes and configurations. Shelters can be either permanent or temporary, depending on the farm needs. They are designed to provide a comfortable and safe environment for livestock or crops, thus promoting their growth and productivity.