An organic functional group which can likely decolorize ammoniacal silver nitrate is?
Answer Details
The organic functional group that can likely decolorize ammoniacal silver nitrate is an alkyne.
When ammoniacal silver nitrate is added to a solution containing an alkyne functional group, a white or yellowish precipitate of silver acetylide is formed. Silver acetylide is a highly explosive compound and is sparingly soluble in water, causing it to appear as a white or yellowish solid precipitate. This reaction is used as a test to detect the presence of an alkyne functional group in an organic compound.
In contrast, alkanes, alkenes, and alkanols do not react with ammoniacal silver nitrate, so they cannot decolorize it.
Therefore, an organic functional group that can likely decolorize ammoniacal silver nitrate is an alkyne.